解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:BACKGROUND:Analysis of dietary pattern is increasingly popular in nutritional epidemiology. However, few studies have examined the validity and reproducibility of dietary patterns. We assessed the reproducibility and validity of dietary patterns identified by a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) used in the 5-year foll...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je20110087
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Few studies have investigated mortality in seafood workers worldwide, and no such study has been conducted in the United States. The objective of this study was to investigate mortality in American seafood workers. METHODS:The study population was derived from 4 states and consisted of 4116 subjects who wor...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je20100147
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evidence for an association between vitamin D status and breast cancer is now more convincing, but is uncertain in subtropical areas like Taiwan. This hospital-based case-control study examined the relationship of breast cancer with vitamin D intake and sunlight exposure. METHODS:A total of 200 incident bre...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je20100088
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the importance of obesity and its association with socioeconomic status, little is known about this condition in Korean adolescents. We examined the relationship between obesity in Korean adolescents and several socioeconomic variables and compared the association of obesity with conventional and sub...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je20100099
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Good medical care results in long survival for patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). However, little is known about the burden of PD comorbidity and mortality in Japan. This is the first study to examine comorbid diseases of PD decedents and extrapolate PD death rates from multiple-cause coding mortality d...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je20100149
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The adverse effects of maternal smoking on the health of pregnant women have been examined mostly on a disease-by-disease basis. The aims of this study were to evaluate simultaneously the effects of smoking during pregnancy on various obstetric complications, using data from a large medical database, and to ...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je20100092
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the association between socioeconomic status (SES), self-rated health (SRH), and mortality separately by race-ethnicity in a nationally representative sample of US adults. METHODS:We analyzed data from 16 716 adult women and men who were followed up for mortality for up to 12 years as part of the ...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.JE20100142
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It has been reported that fruit intake protects against cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, most of the relevant studies were conducted in Western countries, and only a few investigated Japanese populations. The present cohort study assessed the effect of citrus fruit intake on the incidence of CVD and it...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je20100084
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The longevity of Japanese is thought to be associated with psychosocial factors such as sense of coherence, social support, and social capital. However, the actual factors responsible and the extent of their contribution to individual health status are not known. METHODS:The Aichi Gerontological Evaluation ...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je20100135
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although sleep is one of the most important health-related factors, the relationship between sleep duration and the incidence of cardiovascular events has not been fully described. METHODS:The present study comprised the 11,367 study subjects (4413 men and 6954 women) of the Jichi Medical School Cohort Stud...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je20090053
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the validity and reproducibility of food groups in the semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) developed for the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study (TLGS). METHODS:To evaluate the reproducibility of food groups included in the FFQ, 132 subjects (61 men and 71 women) aged 20 years or older...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je20090083
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many studies have reported an association between physical activity and cardiovascular disease (CVD); however, the effect of physical activity remains controversial. Few such studies have been conducted in Japan. Therefore, we examined the relationship between physical activity and death from CVD using prosp...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je20090051
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Individuals with a self-reported history of sexually transmitted infection (STI) are at high risk for depression. However, little is known about how social support affects the association between STI and depression among young women in Canada. METHODS:Data were drawn from the Canadian Community Health Surve...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je20090133
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many studies have suggested that the daily emotional interactions between a child and his/her caregiver play a significant role in his/her development. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the trajectory patterns of parenting patterns of caregivers raising toddlers affect the social competence ...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je20090172
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We conducted a case-control study to examine the relationship between human leukocyte antigen-A (HLA-A) allele polymorphism and the pathogenesis of cervical neoplasia among Japanese women. METHODS:A total of 119 patients with invasive cervical squamous cell carcinoma were compared to 119 age- and menopausal...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je20090155
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although the prevalences of obesity and hypertension (HT) are increasing in children, there have been few epidemiological studies of HT in Japanese children. We evaluated the prevalences of HT and high-normal blood pressure (HNBP), and examined the relationship between blood pressure (BP) and body mass index...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je20090207
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dietary habit is one of the important determinants of health. Investigation of the association between diet and blood lipids at the food product level is more advantageous than that at the nutrient level because the results can be applied more directly to improving dietary habits for disease prevention. MET...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je20090227
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We attempted to apply the model of effort-reward imbalance (ERI) to school settings in order to measure students' psychosocial stress and analyze its association with self-rated health in adolescents. METHODS:A cross-sectional survey was conducted in Kunming, China among 1004 Chinese students (468 boys and ...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je20090057
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The objective of this review was to summarize findings on aquatic exercise and balneotherapy and to assess the quality of systematic reviews based on randomized controlled trials. METHODS:Studies were eligible if they were systematic reviews based on randomized clinical trials (with or without a meta-analys...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2188/jea.je20090030
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Large-scale cohort studies conducted in Japan do not always include psychosocial factors as exposures. In addition, such studies sometimes fail to satisfactorily evaluate disability status as an outcome. METHODS:This prospective cohort study comprised 49 603 (22 438 men and 27 165 women) community-dwelling ...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je20090093
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We surveyed the emergency medical system (EMS) in Taiwan to provide information to policymakers responsible for decisions regarding the redistribution of national medical resources. METHODS:A systematic sampling method was used to randomly sample a representative database from the National Health Insurance ...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je20080042
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We compared the birth weight of newborns born to foreign-born mothers (FBMs) and Taiwan-born mothers (TBMs), using data from the 2005-2006 Taiwan Birth Registry of singleton live births. METHODS:The Wilcox-Russell method, data restriction, and multiple linear regression were used to analyze the data. The ra...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je20080096
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Physical activity is known to prevent obesity and metabolic syndrome in middle-aged and elderly people; however, the effectiveness of a comprehensive health education program for male white-collar employees is uncertain. METHODS:Forty-three men volunteered to participate in this study and were randomly assi...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2188/jea.je20081020
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The effect of the interaction between long-term mental stress and eating habits on weight gain has not been confirmed in humans. METHODS:A population of 1080 healthy Japanese male local government employees without lifestyle-related diseases at baseline were studied [corrected]. Height and weight were measu...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je20080066
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Serum folate concentration is lower in individuals with the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) 677TT genotype than in those with the MTHFR 677CC or 677CT genotypes. Since studies considering folate intake are limited, we examined the association between folate intake and serum folate levels, accordi...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je2007417
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Antihypertensive and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are used to treat many common diseases. However, it has been suspected that interactions between these drugs exist. Here, we assessed the interactions between non-selective NSAIDs and several classes of antihypertensive drugs. METHODS:The s...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je2007413
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The urban-rural difference in cardiovascular risk factors and stroke mortality throughout Japan was examined in a cohort by using hierarchical data structure. The subjects were 9,309 men and women aged > or = 30 years who were residents of 294 areas in 211 municipalities of Japan in 1980; they were followed up until 1...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.je2008034
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The method for estimating incidence of infectious diseases from sentinel surveillance data has been proposed. In Japan, although the annual incidence rates of influenza and pediatric diseases estimated using the method were reported, their weekly incidence rates have not. METHODS:The weekly sex- and age-spe...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.17.s32
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In Asia there are few reports considering time intervals in the examination of clinical features of primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC). Therefore, we tried to compare the characteristics of patients with PBC in two different years. METHODS:In two fiscal years (1999 and 2004), 9,761 and 13,142 patients with sym...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.17.210
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is still unclear whether individuals with the same degree of obesity but different weight histories since young adulthood have different insulin concentration, prevalence of metabolic syndrome components and their clustering. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was conducted on 3,399 (for weight difference a...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.17.141
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The life expectancy is an important measure for describing health status among population. Several studies from the United States and Europe showed the harm of smoking by describing the life expectancies with different smoking status. No such study is examined in Japan, the country with the world's highest l...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.17.31
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It remains unclear whether chronic ingestion of arsenic in drinking water affects the peripheral nervous system. We examined the effects of arsenic exposure on nerve conduction velocity using electromyography. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was conducted of a population living in an arsenic-affected villag...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.16.207
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Few epidemiologic studies have examined the association between the rate of eating and obesity. In this study, we cross-sectionally examined the association of the self-reported rate of eating with current Body Mass Index (BMI), and BMI-change from 20 years of age to the current age. METHODS:Subjects were 3...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.16.117
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several investigations have adopted self-reported intake frequency of fish as a surrogate for intake of long-chain n-3 fatty acids, for which protective effects against cancer have been suggested. Whether reported fish consumption reflects the fatty acid intake, however, has to be elucidated. METHODS:We exa...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.15.211
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although laboratory experiments suggest protective effects of green tea against colorectal cancer, few prospective cohort studies have been conducted. METHODS:We conducted a pooled analysis of two prospective cohort studies among residents in Miyagi Prefecture in rural northern Japan. The first study starte...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.15.118
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Because alcohol drinking is a potential risk factor for colorectal cancer, the trend in alcohol consumption in Japan may partly explain the increase in incidence and mortality rates of this malignancy until 1990-1995. METHODS:We analyzed data from the Japan Collaborative Cohort Study. From 1988 to 1990, 23,...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.15.s173
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite a declining incidence, stomach cancer is still a dominant cancer in Japan. The association between dietary habits and stomach cancer risk was investigated in a large prospective study in Japan. METHODS:Data were obtained using a self-administered questionnaire from 1988 through 1990. Food frequency ...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.15.s98
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Keeping hamsters as pets has been increasing markedly. Clinical reports have suggested that hamster or other pet ownership is associated with respiratory symptoms. However, this association has not been fully investigated by population-based studies in Japan. The aim of the present study was to investigate t...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.15.9
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::On June 17, 2002, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, together with the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, introduced the Ethical Guidelines for Epidemiological Research. Although studies begun before the adoption of the Guidelines are not necessarily required to conform to them, s...
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.14.177
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics of the physical growth of twins in childhood and to present growth charts of Japanese twins. METHODS:The subjects consisted of 2029 pairs of normally developed Japanese twins. Growth data were obtained by mailed or hand-distributed questionnaires....
journal_title:Journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2188/jea.14.151
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00